A Day in the Life of Tippecanoe County

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January

January 21

January 21, 1885

Purdue University instruments recorded the coldest temperature ever experienced in Lafayette at minus-33 degrees.

January 28

January 28-29, 1885

County commissioners inspected the nearly finished courthouse, adding Elias Max as an inspector. Final payment went to contractor Charles Pearce on Jan. 31. Total cost was nearly $500,000, double the original estimate. County offices all moved in from their temporary space by mid-February.

February

February 6

February 6, 1885

Mark Twain and Southern novelist George Cable, touring lecturers, entertained at the Grand Opera House. A newspaper described Twain as "droll" and Cable as "witty." Twain commented on the "very striking courthouse, very striking indeed. It must have struck the taxpayers a very hard blow."

February 10

February 10-12, 1885

The bitter winter continued with a snowstorm whipping 15-foot drifts along the Monon Railroad. Temperature fell to minus-19 degrees at Purdue; trains stranded 160 people at Monon, Ind., 40 at Crawfordsville. On Feb. 12 temperature reached minus-23 degrees.

April

April 10

April 10, 1885

From a U.S. Express wagon, grocery clerk Charles Schilling opened a package addressed to him near Main and Kossuth and found the remains of a dead infant. Later the package was claimed, legally, by another Charles Schilling, a medical student who lived on Hartford Street.

April 22

April 22, 1885

James Whitcomb Riley recited his "humorous dialects" at the People's Rink, one of several rollerskating arenas becoming popular. Newspapers also mentioned a Palace Rink and a Mascotte Rink, and said "colored people" used Pythian Hall for skating, novelty acts, bicycle stunts, polo games and races. [An unusually adept skater, Earl Reynolds, lived in Lafayette during this time, and later starred in vaudeville as "Skater" Reynolds. Card games called "baseball" and "traveling euchre" were also popular this season.]

May

May 5

May 5, 1885

Republican James Caldwell won election as mayor over Democrat John S. Pettit, secretary of the Merchants Exchange, 1,822 to 1,556.

May 27

May 27, 1885

In one of Lafayette's few lockjaw fatalities, Thomas Bresnehan, 19, died. He had crushed a finger May 16 in a machine that shaped crackers before baking in the Ruger Bakery.

August

August, 1885

The City of Lafayette built a memorial arch at Fourth and Main streets honoring President Ulysses S. Grant after his death. The Journal published a special edition, flags flew at half-staff and a parade took place.

August, 1885

Newspapers mention a "city park" with a rollercoaster, as well as a "Linnwood Park." And on the 16th a "riverside park" opened and people could ride to it on an excursion steamboat from the public wharf. [The latter may be present-day Shamrock Park off Wabash Avenue.]

August 6

August 6, 1885

BACKGROUND: The Journal described a Purdue University farm's research on varieties, fertilization and soils for growing wheat.

August 14

August 14, 1885

John A. Stein, 52, attorney, legislator, secretary of the Purdue University trustees, died after a 10-day illness. Surviving family included wife Virginia Stein, son Orth Harper Stein, daughter Evaleen Stein.

September

September, 1885

Curran Lodge 111, Knights of Pythias, organized with, perhaps coincidentally, 111 members.

September, 1885

Bowing to temperance advocates and the effects of their boycotts the past two summers, sponsors reopened the annual county fairs without allowing sale of beer from a tent.

September 4

September 4, 1885

The temperance movement turned violent when 40 women vigilantes smashed and burned a "dive" on North 16th Street called "The White Hat" while its woman proprietor was in jail.

September 29

September 29, 1885

Edward T. Jenks, 72, died. He had been county coroner, sheriff, a school board member, justice of peace, and proprietor of a soap and candle factory on Wabash Avenue.

October

October 11

October 11, 1885

Orth Harper Stein introduced his short-lived but fascinatingly advanced, illustrated newspaper, The Comet. It folded in April, 1886, when Stein fled to St. Louis in disgrace.

November

November 3

November 3, 1885

Lafayette newspapering peaked with introduction of the Star, the 18th in business at the time. Among others were the Comet, daily and weekly Journal, daily and weekly Courier, daily and weekly Call, Home Journal, Sunday Leader, Sunday Times, German-American, Purdue Monthly, and perhaps also the Bulletin, the Saturday Noon, the Public School, and Dispatch.

November 26

November 26, 1885

Lillian Russell starred in Polly in two Thanksgiving Day shows in the Grand Opera House.

December

December, 1885

Temperance forces formed a Law and Order League to enforce local liquor licensing laws.

December 1

December 1, 1885

John B. Ruger became postmaster succeeding Robert Sample.

December 5

December 5, 1885

J.F. Kinsey and J.E. Pauley began publishing The Echo for the Indiana State Musical Association, from an office on South Fourth Street. [Fire destroyed the offices and ended the life of the monthly paper in 1899.]

December 22

December 22, 1885

Florence Claspill filed suit in Circuit Court for return of a 30-foot strip west of the Monon Railroad on Fifth between Main and Columbia streets. It had been deeded to the City of Lafayette for a public Market Space by Florence and her late husband Aaron on April 19, 1847. She claimed that contrary to terms of the deed Market Space operations had ceased in 1876, so ownership should revert to her. (Her claim eventually was overruled, or else settled, for the Market Space has been retained.)